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4/13/2013
7/09/2012
The right time to enter California
As I'm sure you know by now we were able to get the final compromise on the high-speed rail financing bill in the legislature late last week. The passage of the bond funding will now allow the Central Valley projects to move forward as planned. There could still be some delays, particularly in the southern sections, while they deal with completing the EIR and face potential lawsuits.
Along with the passage of the bond funds for the Central Valley HSR project there was $1.1 billion allocated to the urban areas for high-speed rail. That includes $600 million for electrification in the SF Bay area which will be matched by a similar amount from the local authorities. In addition,$500 million will be made available in the Los Angeles area, which again will have to be matched by local authorities, federal funds, or the private sector. Finally as you can see from the below chart about $750 million is also allocated for connectivity funds. These funds will be used by the local rail agencies in the amounts indicated below. In many cases these new funds will allow them to complete projects of much larger size where they have already been able to identify other funds. For example, in LA, the connectivity funds provide the final amounts needed for the regional connector.
In summary, in addition to the $7.9 billion authorized by the Legislature a minimum of $750 million will be provided to the local authorities and other funding will often be used to complete the projects. This will ultimately result in over $10 billion in funding for rail projects in California. This does not count things like Desert Xpress which now awaits a decision from the federal government to move forward. LA Metro is completing a study on the Palmdale Victorville section of that project which could add another $2-$3 billion in construction in that Corridor and when added to the $6.5 billion from DX would produce close to $10 billion of additional rail work.
Our team will be having some meetings in order to get a better sense of how they hope to allocate their funds. We will begin tracking all the funds and their local products. Along with the passage of the bond funds for the Central Valley HSR project there was $1.1 billion allocated to the urban areas for high-speed rail. That includes $600 million for electrification in the SF Bay area which will be matched by a similar amount from the local authorities. In addition,$500 million will be made available in the Los Angeles area, which again will have to be matched by local authorities, federal funds, or the private sector. Finally as you can see from the below chart about $750 million is also allocated for connectivity funds. These funds will be used by the local rail agencies in the amounts indicated below. In many cases these new funds will allow them to complete projects of much larger size where they have already been able to identify other funds. For example, in LA, the connectivity funds provide the final amounts needed for the regional connector.
In summary, in addition to the $7.9 billion authorized by the Legislature a minimum of $750 million will be provided to the local authorities and other funding will often be used to complete the projects. This will ultimately result in over $10 billion in funding for rail projects in California. This does not count things like Desert Xpress which now awaits a decision from the federal government to move forward. LA Metro is completing a study on the Palmdale Victorville section of that project which could add another $2-$3 billion in construction in that Corridor and when added to the $6.5 billion from DX would produce close to $10 billion of additional rail work.
If your company is looking forward entering this market, we can provide the local support needed in order to achieve success. For more information or if you want to learn more about how we can be of help to you: gloperena@internationalsf.com
7/08/2012
California approves High Speed Rail
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4/15/2012
California HSR Revised Plan Passed - Abril 2012
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4/12/2012
Marcellus Shale - Opportunities ahead...
Great information for those looking for opportunities in different fields. From transportation to enegy, without forgetting about environmental.
Marcellus Shale
Information provided by Dave Yoxtheimer, Penn State University, Marcellus Center for Outreach and Research (August 2011)
General Marcellus Shale Facts
· The Marcellus Shale region covers 95,000 square miles which encompasses 6 states. Of these states, Pennsylvania covers the most area
· The shale is found at 9,000 feet deep and is only 250 feet thick
· 500 Trillion cubic feet of gas is recoverable over its life
· Marcellus Shale could supply current US demand for 20+ years
· Natural gas is used for 50% of home heating currently
· Natural gas is the cleanest burning fossil fuel
· There are two dozen shale plays across the US
· Marcellus Shale is the second largest gas play in the world, second only to the oil field in Iran/Qatar
· Utica Shale can be found 2,000-3,000 feet below the Marcellus Shale
· Dry Gas
o More pure methane
o Found more in eastern PA
o Highest yield is in Bradford County; also located in Tioga and Susquehanna Counties
· Wet gas
o Contains methane, ethane, propane, butane
o Costs more to refine but has more commodities available for individual sale, such as plastics
o Found more in western PA
o Washington, Green and Fayette counties have large supplies of wet gas
· In the first 2 – 3 years of the well being tapped, approximately 50% of the gas is recovered
· Permits take approximately 1 month
· Transportation is a major expense
Marcellus Shale Drilling
· 3,600 wells drilled to date. Less than half of these are online and producing due to economics
· 1,600 Marcellus wells currently in operation
· 3,000 -4,000 wells per year drilled are predicted
· Marcellus Shale pads
o Generally require 6 acres to be cleared
o Actual well pad is 3-4 acres for equipment and wells on one footprint
o One pad can hold 6-12 wells, each accessing 2 square miles from one well pad
· Extra casing and concrete is used closer to the top of the well to protect ground water area
· Hydrochloric acid is used to clean the well bore to reduce friction in drilling
· It takes approximately 6 months to build and drill the well
Water Used and Treatment in Marcellus Shale Drilling
· Almost 2/3 of daily water use is for thermoelectric water
· 8 – 10 Million gallons of water is used each day for fracking
· 10-20% of water used in fracking returns to the surface
· Flow back treatment options
o Direct reuse
o Onsite treatment with reuse
o Offsite treatment with reuse
o Offsite treatment and disposal
· Chemical precipitation, evaporation and filtration are some technologies being used for treatment
· Approximately 2/3 of the water that returns to the surface is treated, recycled and reused
· Great opportunity lies with water treatment and varying technologies and sites
· Pennsylvania does not permit deep underground injection; no disposal into deep wells.
· May 2011- Governor Corbett mandated that water treatment facilities must properly and adequately treat the fracking water. As a result, several water treatment facilities across PA did not meet these new standards. Only four facilities did of the 20 that were previously in operation; three in the northeastern PA and only one in southwestern PA.
· Eureka Resources Plant in Williamsport is the only PA plant that can discharge to a stream because of high level of treatment
· Three other water treatment facilities in PA are permitted to treat Marcellus Shale fracking water and give it back to the industry for reuse
o Tara Aqua (Williamsport)
o Blosburg (Tioga county)
o Reserved Environmental Services Plant (Westmoreland county)
· 2 Million gallons per day of treatment capacity at permanent treatment facility now. This is only 50% capacity
· There are mobile treatment units available and in use in the field as an alternative to the four qualified permanent water treatment facilities located across the state
· Mobile units for water treatment are loosely regulated by the state currently
· Approximately 25-35 mobile units in the field now
· Taking out metals in water treatment costs:
o $0.10-$0.15 / gallon – taking out metals for reuse by industry
o $0.25-$0.30 / gallon – talking out metals and treating the remaining water for return to streams
· Disposal of fracking water
o Deep injection sites in Ohio, which is below Marcellus Shale level
o Sludge is dewatered and taken to landfills that can track radiation levels
· Water management plan is part of the permitting process
· Wastewater treatment plans are subcontracted as part of the plan. They also must have a plan (and usually another subcontractor) for disposal of water or sludge
Other opportunities
· Cracker plant – converts gas to ethane to ethylene for plastics manufacturing
· Steel making and refractory industries are growing as a result of wet gas
· Subcontractors
o Transportation of fracking water
o Water treatment and new technologies
o Sludge disposal
Labels:
Business support,
international,
marcellus,
Pennsylvania
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